Which amendment of the U.S. Constitution addresses due process?

The correct answer is the Fifth Amendment because it explicitly contains the clause that addresses due process. This amendment guarantees that no individual shall be held to answer for a capital or infamous crime unless on a presentment or indictment of a Grand Jury, and it further protects against double jeopardy, self-incrimination, and mandates that due process of law must be followed.

The due process clause ensures that all legal proceedings are fair and that individuals receive their legal rights, which is fundamental to the American legal system. The Fifth Amendment is significant because it provides a broad protection of individual rights and is often cited in legal cases regarding the fairness of government actions.

In contrast, the First Amendment focuses on freedoms such as speech, religion, and assembly, while the Fourth Amendment protects against unreasonable searches and seizures. The Sixth Amendment guarantees rights related to criminal prosecutions, such as the right to a speedy trial, an impartial jury, and the right to counsel, but it does not specifically address the broader principle of due process. These distinctions highlight why the Fifth Amendment is the correct reference for due process in the U.S. Constitution.