Which section of the OSHA Act states that employers must provide a hazard-free workplace?

The section of the Occupational Safety and Health Act that mandates employers to ensure a hazard-free workplace is found in 5(a)(1). This section is commonly known as the "General Duty Clause," which stipulates that each employer must provide employment and a place of employment that is free from recognized hazards that are likely to cause death or serious physical harm to employees. This clause underscores the responsibility of employers to identify and mitigate potential hazards, thereby promoting a safer work environment for their employees.

This foundational requirement is critical within the framework of workplace safety, as it establishes that employers are not only responsible for specific regulations but also for the overall safety of their workforce. By having this requirement, OSHA aims to encourage proactive safety measures and compliance with industry standards.