Which type of law governs the sales and purchase of goods?

The Uniform Commercial Code (UCC) is the body of law that specifically governs the sales and purchase of goods in the United States. It provides a standardized set of rules and regulations that facilitate commerce by addressing various aspects of commercial transactions, including the sale of goods.

The UCC streamlines the process of buying and selling goods by establishing consistent rules that apply across different states, making it easier for businesses to engage in transactions without needing to become familiar with differing state laws. Among its notable provisions, the UCC outlines the rights, responsibilities, and remedies for buyers and sellers, ensuring that both parties are protected during a transaction.

In contrast, common law generally covers contracts and property laws, but it's not specifically tailored for the sale of goods. Covenants refer to agreements or promises in a contract rather than a set of commercial laws. Environmental law deals with regulations regarding the environment and does not pertain to the sale of goods.