Which type of law governs agencies set up to carry out specific laws passed by the legislature?

The correct answer is Administrative Law. This area of law is specifically designed to govern the activities of governmental agencies that create and enforce regulations based on laws passed by the legislature. Administrative law provides the framework for the creation of regulatory agencies, which have the authority to develop rules and procedures that implement the statutes enacted by legislative bodies.

These agencies often operate in specialized fields, such as environmental regulation, public health, and labor standards, amongst others. They ensure compliance with various policies and can enforce regulations through penalties and administrative hearings.

In contrast, covenants typically refer to agreements or promises made in legal contracts and do not specifically address agency operations. Criminal law deals with offenses against the state and its citizens, focusing on the prosecution of criminal acts rather than the regulation of administrative functions. Contract law is concerned with agreements between parties and the enforcement of such agreements, which is separate from the governance framework provided by administrative law. This distinction highlights why administrative law is the appropriate answer for questions about the roles and responsibilities of regulatory agencies.