What does the acronym EEOC stand for?

The acronym EEOC stands for the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, which is a federal agency in the United States that enforces laws against workplace discrimination. Established by the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the EEOC's mission is to ensure that all individuals have the right to pursue employment without facing discrimination based on race, color, sex, national origin, disability, or religion.

This agency plays a critical role in promoting fair treatment in the workplace and can investigate complaints of discrimination, mediate disputes, and even file lawsuits on behalf of individuals when necessary. Understanding the role of the EEOC is important for those entering the contracting business, as it underscores the legal obligations that employers have in relation to equal opportunity and non-discrimination practices in hiring and employment.

The other options presented do not accurately represent the agency or its purpose, thereby affirming that the correct answer is the one that identifies the EEOC's full name and function accurately.