What is the soil state called when the soil is excavated?

The correct answer is that the soil state is referred to as "Bank" when excavated. Bank soil represents the volume of soil at its original moisture content and density before being disturbed.

When soil is excavated, it can be considered in its "bank" state as it reflects the soil's condition and character before the excavation process changes its structure or density.

The term "Loose" refers to the condition of soil after it has been disturbed or excavated, which results in a lower density due to the increased air space between soil particles. "In Situ" describes soil that is still in its original place and has not been disturbed, thus highlighting the contrast with excavated conditions. "Cohesive" refers to a specific type of soil behavior, typically clayey soils that stick together, rather than a state of soil after excavation.

Understanding these terms is crucial for contractors, as they have significant implications for construction methods, material handling, and project planning.