Which type of law uses the Spearin Doctrine or the Eichleay Formula?

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The Spearin Doctrine and the Eichleay Formula are both integral concepts in the realm of construction law, particularly as it pertains to contract disputes. The Spearin Doctrine, originating from a 1918 Supreme Court case, establishes that when a contractor is provided with plans and specifications by the owner, there is an implied warranty that these plans are adequate for the intended purpose. This means that if a contractor follows the provided plans and those plans are flawed, the contractor cannot be held liable for issues arising from those defects.

Similarly, the Eichleay Formula is used to calculate unabsorbed home office overhead costs when a contractor experiences delays due to no fault of their own, often directly relating to issues recognized in the Spearin Doctrine. This formula is applied in claims for extra compensation related to changes and delays in construction contracts.

Both doctrines emerge from judicial decisions, as they are rooted in case law and have evolved through the interpretation of decisions made by courts over time. Judicial decisions play a critical role in shaping the application and understanding of these doctrines, providing necessary legal precedents that inform how contractors and owners approach construction contracts.

The concepts are not codified in statutory law, nor are they related to covenants or administrative law, but instead focus specifically on

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