Which type of legal entity requires a charter?

A corporation is a legal entity that requires a charter to be formed. A charter is essentially a document that outlines the corporation's purpose, structure, and governance. It is filed with the state in which the corporation operates, granting it legal recognition and allowing it to conduct business as a separate entity from its owners. This means that the corporation can enter into contracts, own property, and be responsible for its debts.

In contrast, a partnership and a sole proprietorship do not require a charter. Partnerships are formed through agreements among partners, and sole proprietorships typically require minimal registration. Limited Liability Companies (LLCs) also require formation documents, such as Articles of Organization, but they are not referred to as a charter. Therefore, the distinct requirement for a charter in the formation of a corporation sets it apart from these other types of legal entities.